Why renaissance is called rebirth

The period is called by this name because at that time, people started taking an interest in the learning of ancient times, in particular, the learning of Ancient Greece and Rome. Life in the city was soon to change drastically. The only way to avoid the disease was to leave the city for the country. Genoese merchants spread the plague while fleeing a Mongol attack on their trading post in Crimea.

The plague was carried and spread by the fleas that lived on the Black Rat and brought to Italy on the Genoese ships. The population of Italy was ill-prepared for the spread of the disease. But significantly more cases occur in parts of Africa and Asia. New cases of the bubonic plague found in China are making headlines.

Burning the bodies was actually a good thing. Burning the bodies was a good idea considering the disease can not live unless the body is alive.

By burning the bodies of the dead, the people were killing the disease. One form of plague traveled through air, and bodies had to be alive to have it. The plague wiped out a great deal of 17th-century Britain. Hundreds of bodies were said to have been hastily buried in these pits without coffins, care or ceremony. The Medici family moved to Florence in the wake of the plague.

They, and many others, took advantage of opportunities for greater social mobility. Becoming patrons of artists was a popular way for such newly powerful families to demonstrate their wealth.

Some historians also argue that the Black Death caused people to question the church's emphasis on the afterlife and focus more on the present moment, which is an element of the Renaissance's humanist philosophy. Many historians consider Florence to be the Renaissance's birthplace, though others widen that designation to all of Italy. Military invasions in Italy helped spread ideas, while the end of the Hundred Years War between France and England allowed people to focus on things besides conflict.

For me this is the easiest and single greatest developed of the Renaissance and allowed modern culture to develop," Wilde told Live Science. The printing press was developed in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg in It allowed Bibles, secular books, printed music and more to be made in larger amounts and reach more people.

Wilde said one of the most significant changes that occurred during the Renaissance was the "evolution of Renaissance humanism as a method of thinking … This new outlook underpinned so much of the world then and now. Wilde described Renaissance humanism as "attempts by man to master nature rather than develop religious piety. Renaissance readers understood these classical texts as focusing on human decisions, actions and creations, rather than unquestioningly following the rules set forth by the Catholic Church as "God's plan.

Renaissance humanism was an "ethical theory and practice that emphasized reason, scientific inquiry and human fulfillment in the natural world," said Abernethy. Both classical and Renaissance art focused on human beauty and nature.

People, even when in religious works, were depicted living life and showing emotion. Perspective and light and shadow techniques improved and paintings looked more three-dimensional and realistic. Patrons made it possible for successful Renaissance artists to work and develop new techniques. The Catholic Church commissioned most artwork during the Middle Ages, and while it continued to do so during the Renaissance, wealthy individuals also became important patrons, according to Cox.

The most famous patrons were the Medici family in Florence, who supported the arts for much of the 15 th and 16 th centuries. Florence was the initial epicenter of Renaissance art but by the end of the 15 th century, Rome had overtaken it. Pope Leo X a Medici ambitiously filled the city with religious buildings and art. This period, from the s to the s, is known as the High Renaissance.

As with art, musical innovations in the Renaissance were partly made possible because patronage expanded beyond the Catholic Church. According to the Metropolitan Museum of Art , new technologies resulted in the invention of several new instruments, including the harpsichord and violin family.

An educational task of the Renaissance was to promote reading and study among the laity. Trade greatly encouraged the development of the Renaissance because it allowed ideas from other countries Italy to be spread to other countries in Europe.

This distribution was most effective through word of mouth and cultural diffusion. Many Italian cities like Venice began to become trading cities.