Where is chilicat

Rambha is also a railhead. Bhubaneswar is yet another convenient railhead for visiting Chilika Lake. Regular buses ply between Berhampur and Bhubaneswar, which stop at Rambha and Balugoan. Tourists can avail of auto rickshaws and taxi from both these places and reach the lake in a short while. It is the largest wintering ground for migratory waterfowl found anywhere on the Indian sub-continent.

It is one of the hotspot of biodiversity in the country, and some rare, vulnerable and endangered species listed in the IUCN Red List of threatened Animals inhabit in the lagoon for atleast part of their life cycle. Chilika is an integral part of the culture of coastal Odisha.

Almost years ago, the saint poet Purshottam Das, a devotee of Lord Jagannath, wrote a poem about Lord Krishna dancing with a milkmaid called Maniki, who had come to sell curds on the banks of the Chilika. Chilika supports some of the largest congregation of migratory birds in the country, particularly during the winter. In an estimated two million birds visited the Lake. Learn More. Chilika Lagoon - The Eco-Wonder. Is a highly productive Ecosystem.

The Nalabana Island Largest congregation of Migratory Birds. It is hosts to around million bird during winter. Balugaon and Rambha are two major towns serving as entry points for the lake.

An impressive array of bird life, both native and migrant, makes Chilika one of the best places in India for bird-watching, splashing around in the water and quiet relaxation. Chilika Lake is an important habitat and breeding ground for both resident and migratory and aquatic birds, most notably flamingos.

It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds in the Indian subcontinent. Migratory birds arrive in October from as far away as Siberia, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and the Himalayas and generally stay until March. Part of the lake is protected by the Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary, which harbors over migratory and resident species of birds. The Nalaban Island within the lagoon is classified as a Bird Sanctuary under the wildlife protection act.

The lake is also home to a diverse range of aquatic life, including species of fish and the Irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella Brevirostris. The rare limbless lizard barkudia insularis is endemic to one of the lake's small islands. The larger islands lie between the sandbar and the lake, separated by shallow channels, and include Parikud, Phulbari, Berahpura, Nuapara, Nalbana, and Tampara. On the east side the lake has the Bay of Bengal. The unique ecological system of the lake represents significant ongoing ecological and biological process and supports important communities of plant and animals on its freshwater coastal and marine ecosystem.

Criterion x : Chilika lake is a assemblage of marine, brackish and freshwater ecosystem, that support amazing biodiversity. It is a home to highly endangered Irrawaddy dolphin. As per the census, about dolphins are found here and is, therefore, considered as the largest lagoon supported population of the World. It is the largest wintering ground of migratory birds in Indian sub-continent and support about species at different part of their life cycle. The rich fish fauna comprising of about species sustain the livelihood of more than 0.

The health of the ecosystem as per the assessment made by Chilika Development Authority in collaboration with Maryland University, USA, is considered as excellent. The sea grass meadows of the lake are expanding in spite of anthropogenic pressure, which is a sign of healthy ecosystem.

Thus the lake contains the most important and significant actual habitat for in situ conservation of biological diversity including rare species of birds and animals. Thus it is an outstanding example representing significant ecological and biological process in evolution of marine, brackish and freshwater ecosystem. The lake is a unique habitat that comprises of Marine, brackish and freshwater ecosystem and supports any biodiversity comprising of birds and aquatic animals. The migratory birds of the lake are protected under Wildlife Protection Act, and the part of the lake comprising important habitat has been notified as a Sanctuary for protection of the migratory birds.

The lake is also regulated under Coastal Regulation Zone Notification — The lake has also been designated as a Ramsar site since The lake was included in the Montreux Record Threatened list in by Ramsar Secretariat due to the change in the ecological character of the lake ecosystem.

Susequently, however, due to successful restoration of the lake ecosystem by Chilika Development Authority it was removed from the Montreux Record in first site from Asia.

Chilika lake is in the priority list of Government of India and the State Government of Odisha for conservation and maintenance of its unique ecosystem and life form.